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ORAL CANCER EXAM

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Oral cancer is a pathologic process which begins with an asymptomatic stage during which the usual cancer signs may not be readily noticeable. This makes the oral cancer examinations performed by the dentist critically important. The most common type of oral cancer is the squamous cell carcinoma. This oral cancer type usually originates in lip and mouth tissues.

There are many different places in the oral cavity and maxillofacial region in which oral cancers commonly occur, including:
  • Lips
  • Mouth
  • Tongue
  • Salivary Glands
  • Oropharyngeal Region (throat)
  • Gums
  • Face

Reasons for oral cancer examinations

It is important to note that around 75 percent of oral cancers are linked with smoking, tobacco use and excessive alcohol consumption.

When oral cancer is diagnosed in its earliest stages, treatment is generally very effective. Any noticeable abnormalities in the tongue, gums, mouth or surrounding area should be evaluated by a health professional as quickly as possible.During the oral cancer exam, the dentist and dental hygienist will be evaluating the maxillofacial and oral regions carefully for signs of pathologic changes.

Oral Cancer Examination

The oral cancer examination is a completely painless process. Our office visit includes visual inspection of the mouth and if any kind of lesion is suspected the patient will be referred to an Oral surgeon . During the visual part of the examination, the dentist will look for abnormality and feel the face, glands and neck for unusual bumps. A biopsy of the area will be performed. by our team. The biopsy includes a clinical evaluation which will identify the precise stage and grade of the oral lesion.

Treatment methods vary according to the precise diagnosis, but may include excision, radiation therapy and chemotherapy.

During bi-annual check-ups, the dentist and hygienist will thoroughly look for changes and lesions in the mouth, but a dedicated comprehensive oral cancer screening should be performed at least once each year.
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